{"id":718,"date":"2021-05-07T14:54:34","date_gmt":"2021-05-07T14:54:34","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/exemplary-crib.flywheelsites.com\/?p=718"},"modified":"2026-10-08T05:55:38","modified_gmt":"2026-10-08T05:55:38","slug":"what-is-loss-of-consortium","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/denglaw.com\/zh-hant\/what-is-loss-of-consortium\/","title":{"rendered":"\u4ec0\u9ebc\u662f\u5076\u5c45\u6b0a\u640d\u5931\uff1f\u52a0\u5dde\u914d\u5076\u8207\u540c\u5c45\u4f34\u4fb6\u5982\u4f55\u5c31\u53d7\u640d\u7684\u4f34\u4fb6\u95dc\u4fc2\u7372\u5f97\u8ce0\u511f"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u5feb\u901f\u89e3\u7b54<\/h2>\n<p>\u914d\u5076\u6b0a\u76ca\u640d\u5931\uff08Loss of consortium\uff09\u662f\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8acb\u6c42\u6b0a\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u56e0\u4ed6\u4eba\u904e\u5931\u6216\u4e0d\u6cd5\u884c\u70ba\u800c\u53d7\u91cd\u50b7\u4e4b\u4eba\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u3001\u59bb\u5b50\u6216\u767b\u8a18\u540c\u5c45\u4f34\u4fb6\u6240\u6709\u3002\u5b83\u65e8\u5728\u88dc\u511f\u672a\u53d7\u50b7\u7684\u4e00\u65b9\u56e0\u5931\u53bb\u53d7\u50b7\u4f34\u4fb6\u7684\u611b\u3001\u966a\u4f34\u3001\u6170\u85c9\u3001\u95dc\u61f7\u3001\u5354\u52a9\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u793e\u6703\u4ea4\u5f80\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u652f\u6301\u4ee5\u53ca\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u6a02\u8da3\u6240\u8499\u53d7\u7684\u640d\u5931\u3002\u5b83\u5c6c\u65bc\u975e\u7d93\u6fdf\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6c92\u6709\u56fa\u5b9a\u7684\u8a08\u7b97\u516c\u5f0f\u6216\u91d1\u984d\uff1b\u966a\u5be9\u5718\u6703\u6839\u64da\u8b49\u64da\u5224\u65b7\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6578\u984d\u3002\u6b64\u8acb\u6c42\u901a\u5e38\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u53d7\u50b7\u5f8c\u5169\u5e74\u5167\u63d0\u51fa\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53d7\u50b7\u7684\u4f34\u4fb6\u5f8c\u4f86\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u540c\u985e\u578b\u7684\u640d\u5931\u5c07\u900f\u904e\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u4e0d\u7576\u81f4\u6b7b\u6cd5\u898f\u4f86\u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u53e6\u884c\u63d0\u8d77\u914d\u5076\u6b0a\u76ca\u640d\u5931\u8a34\u8a1f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u91cd\u9ede\u6458\u8981<\/h2>\n<ul>\n<li>\u914d\u5076\u6b0a\u76ca\u640d\u5931\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u662f\u7368\u7acb\u7684\u8a34\u56e0\uff0c\u7531\u52a0\u5dde\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5728 Rodriguez v. Bethlehem Steel Corp.\uff081974 \u5e74\uff09\u4e00\u6848\u4e2d\u78ba\u8a8d\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u6c11\u4e8b\u966a\u5be9\u5718\u6307\u793a\uff08CACI\uff09\u7b2c 3920 \u865f\u4e2d\u70ba\u966a\u5be9\u5718\u52a0\u4ee5\u754c\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u53ea\u6709\u5408\u6cd5\u914d\u5076\u6216\u767b\u8a18\u540c\u5c45\u4f34\u4fb6\u624d\u80fd\u63d0\u51fa\u6b64\u8acb\u6c42\u3002\u7121\u8ad6\u95dc\u4fc2\u591a\u9ebc\u89aa\u5bc6\uff0c\u672a\u5a5a\u4f34\u4fb6\u3001\u672a\u5a5a\u592b\u59bb\u3001\u5b50\u5973\u3001\u7236\u6bcd\u548c\u5144\u5f1f\u59ca\u59b9\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u63d0\u51fa\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5a5a\u59fb\u6216\u767b\u8a18\u4f34\u4fb6\u95dc\u4fc2\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u50b7\u5bb3\u767c\u751f\u6642\u5c31\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4e8b\u6545\u767c\u751f\u5f8c\u624d\u7d50\u5a5a\u7684\u4f34\u4fb6\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u7121\u6cd5\u5c31\u8a72\u4e8b\u6545\u8acb\u6c42\u914d\u5076\u6b0a\u76ca\u640d\u5931\u8ce0\u511f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6b64\u8acb\u6c42\u50c5\u6db5\u84cb\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e0a\u7684\u640d\u5931\u3002\u5bb6\u5ead\u6536\u5165\u640d\u5931\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u8cbb\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u60a8\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8b77\u7406\u7167\u9867\u4e4b\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u662f\u900f\u904e\u53d7\u50b7\u914d\u5076\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u4f86\u6c42\u511f\uff0c\u800c\u975e\u60a8\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u904e\u5931\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u914d\u5076\u6b0a\u76ca\u640d\u5931\u8ce0\u511f\u6c92\u6709\u4e0a\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u91ab\u7642\u904e\u5931\u6848\u4ef6\u53d7\u52a0\u5dde MICRA \u5c0d\u975e\u7d93\u6fdf\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5982\u679c\u53d7\u50b7\u914d\u5076\u672c\u8eab\u4e5f\u6709\u90e8\u5206\u904e\u5931\uff0c\u914d\u5076\u6b0a\u76ca\u640d\u5931\u7684\u8ce0\u511f\u91d1\u984d\u5c07\u6309\u8a72\u904e\u5931\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6578\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a8\u6709\u81ea\u53d7\u50b7\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d77\u5169\u5e74\u7684\u6642\u9593\u63d0\u51fa\u8a34\u8a1f\uff1b\u82e5\u8cac\u4efb\u65b9\u70ba\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u95dc\uff0c\u5247\u9069\u7528\u77ed\u5f97\u591a\u7684\u516d\u500b\u6708\u8acb\u6c42\u671f\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u52a0\u5dde\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0b\u7684\u300c\u914d\u5076\u6b0a\u76ca\u640d\u5931\u300d\u662f\u4ec0\u9ebc\u610f\u601d\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>Consortium \u662f\u4e00\u500b\u53e4\u8001\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7528\u8a9e\uff0c\u6307\u914d\u5076\u5f7c\u6b64\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5229\u76ca\uff1a\u966a\u4f34\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u652f\u6301\u3001\u5bb6\u52d9\u5354\u52a9\u4ee5\u53ca\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u7576\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u7684\u904e\u5931\u6216\u6545\u610f\u884c\u70ba\u4f7f\u4e00\u65b9\u914d\u5076\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u50b7\u6642\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u914d\u5076\u4fbf\u5931\u53bb\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u90e8\u5206\u6216\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u5229\u76ca\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5c07\u9019\u7a2e\u640d\u5931\u8996\u70ba\u5c0d\u672a\u53d7\u50b7\u914d\u5076\u7684\u771f\u5be6\u4e14\u53ef\u7372\u8ce0\u511f\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u8207\u53d7\u50b7\u914d\u5076\u6240\u906d\u53d7\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u50b7\u5bb3\u662f\u5206\u958b\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6578\u5341\u5e74\u4f86\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u9019\u9805\u8acb\u6c42\u30021974 \u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5be9\u7406 Rodriguez v. Bethlehem Steel Corp. \u4e00\u6848\u5f8c\uff0c\u60c5\u6cc1\u51fa\u73fe\u8f49\u8b8a\u3002Mary Anne Rodriguez \u7684\u4e08\u592b\u56e0\u5de5\u4f5c\u5834\u6240\u7684\u4e8b\u6545\u800c\u7671\u7613\uff0c\u6cd5\u9662\u9996\u6b21\u8a8d\u5b9a\u300c\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\uff0c\u56e0\u7b2c\u4e09\u4eba\u7684\u904e\u5931\u6216\u6545\u610f\u50b7\u5bb3\u800c\u4f7f\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u914d\u5076\u53d7\u50b7\u6642\uff0c\u5404\u914d\u5076\u5747\u5c31\u672c\u6848\u6240\u754c\u5b9a\u7684\u914d\u5076\u6b0a\u76ca\u640d\u5931\u4eab\u6709\u8a34\u56e0\u3002\u300d\u6cd5\u9662\u627f\u8a8d\u9019\u7a2e\u640d\u5931\u300c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4e00\u7a2e\u7cbe\u795e\u75db\u82e6\u300d\uff0c\u4f46\u8a8d\u70ba\u966a\u5be9\u5718\u5b8c\u5168\u6709\u80fd\u529b\u5c0d\u5176\u4f5c\u51fa\u516c\u5e73\u7684\u4f30\u50f9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u8a72\u8acb\u6c42\u5df2\u660e\u78ba\u8f09\u65bc\u52a0\u5dde\u53f8\u6cd5\u59d4\u54e1\u6703\uff08Judicial Council of California\uff09\u767c\u5e03\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/courts.ca.gov\/partners\/california-jury-instructions\/civil-jury-instructions-resource-center\/civil-jury-instructions\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>\u52a0\u5dde\u6c11\u4e8b\u966a\u5be9\u5718\u6307\u793a\uff08CACI\uff09\u7b2c 3920 \u865f<\/u><\/a>\u300c\u914d\u5076\u6b0a\u76ca\u640d\u5931\uff08\u975e\u7d93\u6fdf\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\uff09\u300d\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f9b\u966a\u5be9\u54e1\u53c3\u8003\u3002\u8a72\u6307\u793a\u8981\u6c42\u966a\u5be9\u5718\u5c31\u5169\u985e\u640d\u5931\u88dc\u511f\u672a\u53d7\u50b7\u7684\u914d\u5076\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5931\u53bb\u611b\u3001\u966a\u4f34\u3001\u6170\u85c9\u3001\u95dc\u61f7\u3001\u5354\u52a9\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u793e\u6703\u4ea4\u5f80\u53ca\u7cbe\u795e\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5931\u53bb\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u6a02\u8da3\uff0c\u6216\u5931\u53bb\u751f\u80b2\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u540c\u4e00\u6307\u793a\u4e5f\u660e\u78ba\u8aaa\u660e\u966a\u5be9\u5718\u4e0d\u61c9\u7d0d\u5165\u7684\u9805\u76ee\uff1a\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u652f\u6301\u3001\u672a\u53d7\u50b7\u914d\u5076\u73fe\u5728\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8b77\u7406\u7167\u9867\u4e4b\u50f9\u503c\u3001\u672a\u53d7\u50b7\u914d\u5076\u70ba\u64d4\u4efb\u7167\u9867\u8005\u800c\u653e\u68c4\u7684\u85aa\u8cc7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u50f1\u7528\u4ed6\u4eba\u505a\u5bb6\u52d9\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u90fd\u5c6c\u65bc\u7d93\u6fdf\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u61c9\u6b78\u5165\u53d7\u50b7\u914d\u5076\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u4eba\u8eab\u50b7\u5bb3\u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u800c\u52a0\u5dde\u4e0d\u5141\u8a31\u540c\u4e00\u9805\u640d\u5931\u88ab\u91cd\u8907\u8ce0\u511f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u5b83\u88dc\u511f\u7684\u662f\u7121\u5f62\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5c07\u914d\u5076\u6b0a\u76ca\u640d\u5931\u6b78\u985e\u70ba\u975e\u7d93\u6fdf\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u3002\u4f9d\u64da\u7b2c 51 \u865f\u63d0\u6848\uff08Proposition 51\uff09\u5236\u5b9a\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/leginfo.legislature.ca.gov\/faces\/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&amp;sectionNum=1431.2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>\u6c11\u6cd5\u5178\u7b2c 1431.2 \u689d<\/u><\/a>\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u975e\u7d93\u6fdf\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u7684\u5b9a\u7fa9\u4e2d\u660e\u78ba\u5217\u51fa\u300c\u914d\u5076\u6b0a\u76ca\u640d\u5931\u300d\uff0c\u8207\u75db\u82e6\u3001\u6298\u78e8\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u56f0\u64fe\u4ee5\u53ca\u5931\u53bb\u793e\u6703\u4ea4\u5f80\u548c\u966a\u4f34\u4e26\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\uff0c\u8ab0\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u51fa\u914d\u5076\u6b0a\u76ca\u640d\u5931\u8acb\u6c42\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u52a0\u5dde\u5c0d\u65bc\u8ab0\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u51fa\u6b64\u8acb\u6c42\u5283\u5b9a\u4e86\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u754c\u7dda\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u66fe\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u53f8\u6cd5\u4e0a\u627f\u8a8d\u914d\u5076\u6b0a\u76ca\u8a34\u56e0\u300c\u5fc5\u9808\u5f9e\u56b4\u9650\u5b9a\u7bc4\u570d\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5168\u7f8e\u6700\u56b4\u683c\u7684\u8cc7\u683c\u898f\u5b9a\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u914d\u5076<\/h3>\n<p>\u5408\u6cd5\u7d50\u5a5a\u7684\u4e08\u592b\u6216\u59bb\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u51fa\u6b64\u8acb\u6c42\u3002\u9019\u662f\u5178\u578b\u7684 Rodriguez \u6848\u539f\u544a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4ecd\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u767b\u8a18\u540c\u5c45\u4f34\u4fb6<\/h3>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/leginfo.legislature.ca.gov\/faces\/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=FAM&amp;sectionNum=297.5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>\u52a0\u5dde\u5bb6\u5ead\u6cd5\u5178\u7b2c 297.5 \u689d<\/u><\/a>\u8ce6\u4e88\u767b\u8a18\u540c\u5c45\u4f34\u4fb6\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u6240\u6709\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6df5\u6e90\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\uff09\u4e4b\u4e0b\u8207\u914d\u5076\u300c\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u548c\u798f\u5229\u300d\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u53d7\u50b7\u6642\u5176\u540c\u5c45\u4f34\u4fb6\u95dc\u4fc2\u5df2\u5411\u52a0\u5dde\u5dde\u52d9\u537f\u767b\u8a18\u7684\u4f34\u4fb6\uff0c\u4eab\u6709\u8207\u914d\u5076\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u914d\u5076\u6b0a\u76ca\u640d\u5931\u8acb\u6c42\u6b0a\u3002\u672a\u767b\u8a18\u7684\u4f34\u4fb6\u95dc\u4fc2\u5247\u4e0d\u7b26\u5408\u8cc7\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u8ab0\u4e0d\u80fd\u63d0\u51fa\u8acb\u6c42<\/h3>\n<p>\u52a0\u5dde\u6cd5\u9662\u62d2\u7d55\u5c07\u8a72\u8acb\u6c42\u64f4\u53ca\u5a5a\u59fb\u6216\u767b\u8a18\u4f34\u4fb6\u95dc\u4fc2\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u4eba\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u540c\u5c45\u7684\u672a\u5a5a\u4f34\u4fb6\u5373\u4f7f\u8655\u65bc\u9577\u671f\u4e14\u7a69\u5b9a\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0d\u80fd\u8acb\u6c42\u914d\u5076\u6b0a\u76ca\u640d\u5931\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5728 Elden v. Sheldon\uff081988 \u5e74\uff09\u4e00\u6848\u4e2d\u4f5c\u51fa\u6b64\u9805\u88c1\u5b9a\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5b50\u5973\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u53d7\u50b7\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u966a\u4f34\u8207\u6559\u5c0e\u8acb\u6c42\u8ce0\u511f\u3002\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5728 Borer v. American Airlines, Inc.\uff081977 \u5e74\uff09\u4e00\u6848\u4e2d\u99c1\u56de\u4e86\u9019\u9805\u8acb\u6c42\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7236\u6bcd\u4e0d\u80fd\u5c31\u5931\u53bb\u53d7\u50b7\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u966a\u4f34\u8acb\u6c42\u8ce0\u511f\u3002\u8207 Borer \u6848\u540c\u6642\u5be9\u7406\u7684 Baxter v. Superior Court\uff081977 \u5e74\uff09\u95dc\u9589\u4e86\u9019\u6247\u9580\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5144\u5f1f\u59ca\u59b9\u3001\u7e7c\u7236\u6bcd\u3001\u7e7c\u5b50\u5973\u3001\u672a\u5a5a\u592b\u59bb\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u89aa\u5c6c\u5747\u7121\u6b64\u8acb\u6c42\u6b0a\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e9b\u5916\u5dde\u7db2\u7ad9\u8aaa\u300c\u5b50\u5973\u6216\u7236\u6bcd\u53ef\u80fd\u4f9d\u5404\u5dde\u6cd5\u5f8b\u800c\u7b26\u5408\u8cc7\u683c\u300d\u3002\u9019\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u4e00\u4e9b\u5dde\u78ba\u5be6\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u4e26\u975e\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u4f9d\u8cf4\u9019\u7a2e\u8aaa\u6cd5\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u5bb6\u5ead\u671f\u5f85\u7372\u5f97\u5728\u6b64\u5730\u7121\u6cd5\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u8ce0\u511f\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u50b7\u5bb3\u767c\u751f\u6642\u5a5a\u59fb\u5fc5\u9808\u5df2\u7d93\u5b58\u5728<\/h3>\n<p>\u50b7\u5bb3\u767c\u751f\u6642\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5df2\u6709\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u6216\u767b\u8a18\u4f34\u4fb6\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5728 Zwicker v. Altamont Emergency Room Physicians Medical Group\uff082002 \u5e74\uff09\u4e00\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e00\u540d\u7537\u5b50\u5728\u5a5a\u79ae\u524d\u56e0\u8aa4\u8a3a\u800c\u53d7\u50b7\uff0c\u4e14\u5a5a\u79ae\u524d\u7684\u6aa2\u67e5\u5df2\u986f\u793a\u4ed6\u4e0d\u5b55\u3002\u4e0a\u8a34\u6cd5\u9662\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u6c92\u6709\u914d\u5076\u6b0a\u76ca\u640d\u5931\u8acb\u6c42\u6b0a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5979\u300c\u5728\u8aa4\u8a3a\u7576\u6642\u5c0d\uff08\u4ed6\u7684\uff09\u914d\u5076\u6b0a\u76ca\u4e26\u7121\u6b0a\u5229\u300d\uff0c\u800c\u5979\u5728\u5a5a\u5f8c\u624d\u5f97\u77e5\u50b7\u5bb3\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u6539\u8b8a\u6b64\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6f5b\u4f0f\u6027\u50b7\u5bb3\u6709\u4e00\u500b\u72f9\u7a84\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u3002\u7576\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u66b4\u9732\u767c\u751f\u5728\u5a5a\u524d\uff0c\u4f46\u50b7\u5bb3\u672c\u8eab\u76f4\u5230\u5a5a\u5f8c\u624d\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4f86\u6216\u624d\u80fd\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u57fa\u790e\u8acb\u6c42\u6b0a\u5728\u5a5a\u59fb\u5b58\u7e8c\u671f\u9593\u624d\u7522\u751f\u6642\uff0c\u914d\u5076\u4ecd\u53ef\u80fd\u64c1\u6709\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u6b0a\u3002\u4e0a\u8a34\u6cd5\u9662\u5728\u77f3\u68c9\u75be\u75c5\u6848\u4ef6 Leonard v. John Crane, Inc.\uff082012 \u5e74\uff09\u548c Vanhooser v. Superior Court\uff082012 \u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u5f97\u51fa\u4e86\u9019\u6a23\u7684\u7d50\u8ad6\u3002\u5177\u9ad4\u60c5\u6cc1\u7a76\u7adf\u843d\u5728 Zwicker \u6848\u9019\u4e00\u908a\u9084\u662f Leonard \u6848\u90a3\u4e00\u908a\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7531\u5f8b\u5e2b\u4f86\u5224\u65b7\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u52a0\u5dde\u914d\u5076\u6b0a\u76ca\u640d\u5931\u8acb\u6c42\u7684\u56db\u9805\u8981\u4ef6<\/h2>\n<p>\u52a0\u5dde\u6cd5\u9662\u4ee5\u53ca CACI \u7b2c 3920 \u865f\u6240\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u8cc7\u6599\uff0c\u5c07\u6b64\u8acb\u6c42\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u5177\u6709\u56db\u9805\u8981\u4ef6\uff0c\u914d\u5076\u6216\u4f34\u4fb6\u5fc5\u9808\u9010\u4e00\u8b49\u660e\uff1a<\/p>\n<ol>\n<li>\u50b7\u5bb3\u767c\u751f\u6642\uff0c\u539f\u544a\u8207\u53d7\u50b7\u8005\u4e4b\u9593\u5b58\u5728\u6709\u6548\u4e14\u5408\u6cd5\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb\u6216\u767b\u8a18\u540c\u5c45\u4f34\u4fb6\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u539f\u544a\u7684\u914d\u5076\u6216\u4f34\u4fb6\u53d7\u5230\u4fb5\u6b0a\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002\u9019\u662f\u6307\u56e0\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u904e\u5931\u6216\u6545\u610f\u4e0d\u6cd5\u884c\u70ba\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8eca\u798d\u3001\u7455\u75b5\u7522\u54c1\u3001\u5371\u96aa\u7684\u7269\u696d\u72c0\u6cc1\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u904e\u5931\u6216\u4eba\u8eab\u653b\u64ca\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u539f\u544a\u5be6\u969b\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u914d\u5076\u6b0a\u76ca\u640d\u5931\u3002\u9019\u6bb5\u95dc\u4fc2\u5fc5\u9808\u4ee5\u771f\u5be6\u4e14\u53ef\u8b49\u660e\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u53d7\u5230\u640d\u5bb3\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u56e0\u679c\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u8a72\u640d\u5931\u5fc5\u9808\u662f\u7531\u88ab\u544a\u7684\u4e0d\u6cd5\u884c\u70ba\u6240\u76f4\u63a5\uff08\u8fd1\u56e0\uff09\u9020\u6210\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ol>\n<p>\u95dc\u65bc\u7b2c\u4e8c\u548c\u7b2c\u4e09\u9805\u8981\u4ef6\uff0c\u6709\u5169\u9ede\u503c\u5f97\u5f37\u8abf\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u50b7\u5bb3\u4e0d\u5fc5\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u6216\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u7684\u3002\u4e0a\u8a34\u6cd5\u9662\u5728 Mealy v. B-Mobile, Inc.\uff082011 \u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u78ba\u8a8d\u300c\u90e8\u5206\u55aa\u5931\u6216\u6e1b\u640d\u914d\u5076\u6b0a\u76ca\u662f\u53ef\u7372\u8ce0\u511f\u7684\u300d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4f34\u4fb6\u5728\u5341\u516b\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\u5eb7\u5fa9\u7684\u914d\u5076\uff0c\u4ecd\u53ef\u5c31\u95dc\u4fc2\u53d7\u640d\u7684\u90a3\u6bb5\u671f\u9593\u63d0\u51fa\u8acb\u6c42\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u53d7\u50b7\u914d\u5076\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u4e00\u500b\u4e0a\u8a34\u6cd5\u9662\u6240\u8a00\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53d7\u50b7\u8005\u300c\u6c92\u6709\u4fb5\u6b0a\u8a34\u56e0\uff0c\u5176\u914d\u5076\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u914d\u5076\u6b0a\u76ca\u640d\u5931\u7684\u8a34\u56e0\u300d\u3002\u5982\u679c\u53d7\u50b7\u914d\u5076\u5728\u8cac\u4efb\u8a8d\u5b9a\u4e0a\u6557\u8a34\uff0c\u914d\u5076\u6b0a\u76ca\u640d\u5931\u8acb\u6c42\u4e5f\u96a8\u4e4b\u843d\u7a7a\uff0c\u9019\u4e5f\u662f\u9019\u5169\u9805\u8acb\u6c42\u5e7e\u4e4e\u7e3d\u662f\u4e00\u4f75\u63d0\u8d77\u4e26\u4e00\u4f75\u5be9\u7406\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u914d\u5076\u5b58\u6d3b\u8207\u914d\u5076\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6642\u7684\u914d\u5076\u6b0a\u76ca\u640d\u5931\u6bd4\u8f03<\/h2>\n<p>\u9019\u662f\u7db2\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u89e3\u8aaa\u6700\u5e38\u542b\u7cca\u5e36\u904e\u7684\u4e00\u9ede\uff0c\u800c\u672c\u6587\u5148\u524d\u7684\u7248\u672c\u4e5f\u6c92\u6709\u628a\u9019\u9805\u5340\u5225\u8aaa\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\uff0c\u56b4\u683c\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u7684\u300c\u914d\u5076\u6b0a\u76ca\u640d\u5931\u300d\u662f\u91dd\u5c0d\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u4e16\u7684\u53d7\u50b7\u8005\u4e4b\u914d\u5076\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u8acb\u6c42\u3002\u7576\u914d\u5076\u6b7b\u4ea1\u6642\uff0c\u5016\u5b58\u7684\u914d\u5076\u6216\u4f34\u4fb6\u4e0d\u6703\u53e6\u884c\u63d0\u8d77\u914d\u5076\u6b0a\u76ca\u640d\u5931\u8a34\u8a1f\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\u5730\uff0c\u540c\u6a23\u985e\u5225\u7684\u640d\u5931\u6703\u5728\u4e0d\u7576\u81f4\u6b7b\u8a34\u8a1f\u4e2d\u4f5c\u70ba\u975e\u7d93\u6fdf\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u4f86\u6c42\u511f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u4e0d\u7576\u81f4\u6b7b\u6cd5\u898f\uff0c\u5373<a href=\"https:\/\/leginfo.legislature.ca.gov\/faces\/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CCP&amp;sectionNum=377.60\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>\u6c11\u4e8b\u8a34\u8a1f\u6cd5\u5178\u7b2c 377.60 \u689d<\/u><\/a>\uff0c\u8ce6\u4e88\u5016\u5b58\u7684\u914d\u5076\u6216\u540c\u5c45\u4f34\u4fb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b50\u5973\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u5176\u4ed6\u7e7c\u627f\u4eba\u63d0\u8d77\u8a34\u8a1f\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff1b\u800c<a href=\"https:\/\/leginfo.legislature.ca.gov\/faces\/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CCP&amp;sectionNum=377.61\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>\u7b2c 377.61 \u689d<\/u><\/a>\u5247\u5141\u8a31\u300c\u4f9d\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u6240\u6709\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u516c\u6b63\u7684\u300d\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u3002\u91dd\u5c0d\u9019\u985e\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u7684\u966a\u5be9\u5718\u6307\u793a CACI \u7b2c 3921 \u865f\uff0c\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u5016\u5b58\u914d\u5076\u53ef\u4ee5\u8acb\u6c42\u7684\u975e\u7d93\u6fdf\u640d\u5931\uff1a\u6b7b\u8005\u7684\u300c\u611b\u3001\u966a\u4f34\u3001\u6170\u85c9\u3001\u95dc\u61f7\u3001\u5354\u52a9\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u793e\u6703\u4ea4\u5f80\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u652f\u6301\u300d\u4ee5\u53ca\u300c\u5931\u53bb\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u6a02\u8da3\u300d\u3002\u5f8b\u5e2b\u548c\u6cd5\u5b98\u5728\u4e0d\u7576\u81f4\u6b7b\u7684\u60c5\u5883\u4e2d\u7d93\u5e38\u628a\u9019\u4e9b\u7a31\u70ba\u914d\u5076\u6b0a\u76ca\u640d\u5931\u8ce0\u511f\uff0c\u5118\u7ba1\u5b83\u5011\u662f\u4f9d\u64da\u6cd5\u898f\u800c\u975e Rodriguez \u6848\u800c\u7522\u751f\u7684\u3002\u4e0d\u7576\u81f4\u6b7b\u6848\u7684\u966a\u5be9\u5718\u4e0d\u5f97\u5224\u7d66\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5016\u5b58\u8005\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u60b2\u75db\u3001\u54c0\u50b7\u6216\u7cbe\u795e\u6298\u78e8\uff0c\u6216\u6b7b\u8005\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u8207\u6298\u78e8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u5dde\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5728 Boeken v. Philip Morris USA, Inc.\uff082010 \u5e74\uff09\u4e00\u6848\u4e2d\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u9019\u5169\u9805\u8acb\u6c42\u4e4b\u9593\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002Judy Boeken \u5728\u4e08\u592b\u56e0\u80ba\u764c\u75c5\u91cd\u671f\u9593\u63d0\u8d77\u914d\u5076\u6b0a\u76ca\u640d\u5931\u8a34\u8a1f\uff0c\u96a8\u5f8c\u4ee5\u4e0d\u5f97\u518d\u8a34\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\uff08with prejudice\uff09\u64a4\u56de\u8a72\u6848\u3002\u4e08\u592b\u53bb\u4e16\u5f8c\uff0c\u5979\u63d0\u8d77\u4e0d\u7576\u81f4\u6b7b\u8a34\u8a1f\uff0c\u5c31\u540c\u4e00\u9805\u966a\u4f34\u640d\u5931\u8acb\u6c42\u8ce0\u511f\u3002\u6cd5\u9662\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u5169\u9805\u8a34\u8a1f\u6240\u4fdd\u8b77\u7684\u662f\u540c\u4e00\u9805\u300c\u4e3b\u8981\u6b0a\u5229\u300d\uff0c\u5373\u4e0d\u88ab\u4e0d\u6cd5\u525d\u596a\u914d\u5076\u966a\u4f34\u8207\u60c5\u611f\u7684\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u4e16\u914d\u5076\u7684\u914d\u5076\u6b0a\u76ca\u640d\u5931\u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5305\u62ec\u56e0\u914d\u5076\u9810\u671f\u7684\u904e\u65e9\u6b7b\u4ea1\u800c\u5c07\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u966a\u4f34\u6240\u9020\u6210\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u3002\u7531\u65bc\u5979\u5df2\u7d93\u653e\u68c4\u904e\u4e00\u6b21\u8a72\u9805\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u5979\u4ee5\u914d\u5076\u6b0a\u76ca\u640d\u5931\u70ba\u7531\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u4e0d\u7576\u81f4\u6b7b\u8acb\u6c42\u906d\u5230\u7981\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n<table>\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"208\"><strong>\u554f\u984c<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"208\"><strong>\u53d7\u50b7\u914d\u5076\u4ecd\u5728\u4e16<\/strong><\/td>\n<td width=\"208\"><strong>\u914d\u5076\u5df2\u6b7b\u4ea1<\/strong><\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"208\">\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u64da<\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">Rodriguez v. Bethlehem Steel Corp. \u4e00\u6848\u6240\u78ba\u8a8d\u7684\u666e\u901a\u6cd5\u8acb\u6c42\uff1bCACI \u7b2c 3920 \u865f<\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">\u6c11\u4e8b\u8a34\u8a1f\u6cd5\u5178\u7b2c 377.60 \u689d\u548c\u7b2c 377.61 \u689d\uff1bCACI \u7b2c 3921 \u865f<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"208\">\u8ab0\u53ef\u63d0\u8d77<\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">\u914d\u5076\u6216\u767b\u8a18\u540c\u5c45\u4f34\u4fb6\uff0c\u4ee5\u5176\u672c\u4eba\u540d\u7fa9\u63d0\u8d77<\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">\u5016\u5b58\u7684\u914d\u5076\u6216\u4f34\u4fb6\u3001\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7b2c 377.60 \u689d\u6240\u5217\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7e7c\u627f\u4eba<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"208\">\u6db5\u84cb\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u640d\u5931<\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">\u611b\u3001\u966a\u4f34\u3001\u6170\u85c9\u3001\u95dc\u61f7\u3001\u5354\u52a9\u3001\u4fdd\u8b77\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u3001\u793e\u6703\u4ea4\u5f80\u3001\u7cbe\u795e\u652f\u6301\u3001\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2<\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u9805\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u5169\u4eba\u9810\u671f\u58fd\u547d\u4e2d\u8f03\u77ed\u8005\u70ba\u8a08\u7b97\u671f\u9593<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"208\">\u4e0d\u53ef\u8acb\u6c42\u7684\u9805\u76ee<\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">\u5bb6\u5ead\u6536\u5165\u640d\u5931\u3001\u60a8\u672c\u4eba\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u7167\u8b77\u670d\u52d9\u3001\u66ff\u4ee3\u7684\u5bb6\u52d9\u5354\u52a9<\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">\u60a8\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u60b2\u75db\u8207\u54c0\u50b7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6b7b\u8005\u7684\u75db\u82e6\u8207\u6298\u78e8<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td width=\"208\">\u4e00\u822c\u63d0\u8d77\u8a34\u8a1f\u7684\u671f\u9650<\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">\u81ea\u53d7\u50b7\u8d77\u5169\u5e74\uff08CCP 335.1\uff09<\/td>\n<td width=\"208\">\u81ea\u6b7b\u4ea1\u8d77\u5169\u5e74\uff08CCP 335.1\uff09<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5f9e Boeken \u6848\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5be6\u52d9\u6559\u8a13\u662f\uff1a\u5728\u672a\u8003\u616e\u53d7\u50b7\u914d\u5076\u7684\u75c5\u60c5\u65e5\u5f8c\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u80fd\u81f4\u547d\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u7d55\u4e0d\u61c9\u8a72\u548c\u89e3\u3001\u64a4\u56de\u6216\u5ffd\u8996\u914d\u5076\u6b0a\u76ca\u640d\u5931\u8acb\u6c42\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/denglaw.com\/zh-hant\/wrongful-death\/\"><u>\u4e0d\u7576\u81f4\u6b7b\u5f8b\u5e2b<\/u><\/a>\u5728\u6bcf\u4e00\u4ef6\u56b4\u91cd\u50b7\u5bb3\u6848\u4ef6\u958b\u59cb\u6642\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u8a55\u4f30\u9019\u5169\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\uff0c\u800c\u6211\u5011\u4e5f\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u76f8\u95dc\u7684\u554f\u984c\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/denglaw.com\/zh-hant\/%e5%8a%a0%e5%b7%9e-%e7%94%9f%e5%ad%98%e8%a8%b4%e8%a8%9f-%e4%b8%8d%e7%95%b6%e8%87%b4%e6%ad%bb%e6%b1%82%e5%84%9f\/\"><u>\u751f\u5b58\u8a34\u8a1f\u8207\u4e0d\u7576\u81f4\u6b7b\u8acb\u6c42\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03<\/u><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u914d\u5076\u6b0a\u76ca\u640d\u5931\u53ef\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u54ea\u4e9b\u8ce0\u511f\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u9019\u9805\u8acb\u6c42\u88dc\u511f\u7684\u662f\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e0a\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\uff0c\u8b49\u64da\u901a\u5e38\u8457\u91cd\u65bc\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u8b8a\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u966a\u5be9\u5718\u6703\u8003\u616e\u7684\u640d\u5931\u4f8b\u5b50\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5931\u53bb\u966a\u4f34\uff1a\u4e0d\u80fd\u518d\u50cf\u4ee5\u524d\u90a3\u6a23\u4e00\u8d77\u7528\u9910\u3001\u65c5\u884c\u3001\u5f9e\u4e8b\u55dc\u597d\u3001\u9032\u884c\u5b97\u6559\u6d3b\u52d5\uff0c\u6216\u8207\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead\u5171\u5ea6\u6642\u5149\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5931\u53bb\u60c5\u611f\u8207\u89aa\u5bc6\u95dc\u4fc2\uff1a\u6027\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u7d42\u6b62\u6216\u53d7\u640d\uff0c\u6216\u7121\u6cd5\u4e00\u8d77\u751f\u80b2\u5b50\u5973\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5931\u53bb\u6170\u85c9\u8207\u7cbe\u795e\u652f\u6301\uff1a\u9577\u671f\u8655\u65bc\u75bc\u75db\u3001\u8166\u90e8\u53d7\u50b7\u5f8c\u8a8d\u77e5\u53d7\u640d\u6216\u6182\u9b31\u7684\u914d\u5076\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u518d\u4e5f\u7121\u6cd5\u63d0\u4f9b\u9019\u6bb5\u95dc\u4fc2\u6240\u4f9d\u8cf4\u7684\u60c5\u611f\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5931\u53bb\u5354\u52a9\u8207\u4fdd\u8b77\uff1a\u53d7\u50b7\u7684\u914d\u5076\u7121\u6cd5\u518d\u5354\u52a9\u7dad\u6301\u5bb6\u5ead\u3001\u5206\u64d4\u990a\u80b2\u5b50\u5973\uff0c\u6216\u63d0\u4f9b\u4f34\u4fb6\u6240\u7d66\u4e88\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u611f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5931\u53bb\u793e\u6703\u4ea4\u5f80\uff1a\u5f9e\u4f34\u4fb6\u8f49\u8b8a\u70ba\u7167\u9867\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u8f49\u63db\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u96a8\u4e4b\u800c\u4f86\u7684\u5b64\u7acb\u611f\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8ce0\u511f\u6db5\u84cb\u904e\u53bb\u8207\u672a\u4f86\u3002\u4f9d\u64da CACI \u7b2c 3920 \u865f\uff0c\u966a\u5be9\u5718\u6703\u5c31\u8fc4\u4eca\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u914d\u5076\u300c\u5728\u672a\u4f86\u5408\u7406\u78ba\u5b9a\u6703\u906d\u53d7\u300d\u7684\u640d\u5bb3\u5224\u7d66\u8ce0\u511f\uff0c\u4e14\u672a\u4f86\u7684\u975e\u7d93\u6fdf\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u4e0d\u6703\u6298\u7b97\u70ba\u73fe\u503c\u3002\u5176\u4e0a\u9650\u662f\u539f\u544a\u6216\u53d7\u50b7\u914d\u5076\u7684\u9810\u671f\u58fd\u547d\uff08\u4ee5\u8f03\u77ed\u8005\u70ba\u6e96\uff09\uff0c\u4e26\u4ee5\u50b7\u5bb3\u5f9e\u672a\u767c\u751f\u70ba\u524d\u63d0\u4f86\u8a08\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8acb\u8207\u6b64\u8acb\u6c42\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u7684\u9805\u76ee\u4f5c\u6bd4\u8f03\u3002\u85aa\u8cc7\u640d\u5931\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u8cbb\u7528\u4ee5\u53ca\u50f1\u7528\u5354\u52a9\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u8cbb\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u5c6c\u65bc\u53d7\u50b7\u914d\u5076<a href=\"https:\/\/denglaw.com\/zh-hant\/personal-injury\/\"><u>\u4eba\u8eab\u50b7\u5bb3\u8acb\u6c42<\/u><\/a>\u7684\u7d93\u6fdf\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u70ba\u4e86\u7167\u9867\u914d\u5076\u800c\u8fad\u53bb\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u6536\u5165\u640d\u5931\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u914d\u5076\u6b0a\u76ca\u640d\u5931\u8acb\u6c42\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e0d\u904e\u8b77\u7406\u7167\u9867\u672c\u8eab\u7684\u5408\u7406\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u53ef\u7531\u53d7\u50b7\u914d\u5076\u4f5c\u70ba\u91ab\u7642\u8cbb\u7528\u8acb\u6c42\u8ce0\u511f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\uff0c\u914d\u5076\u6b0a\u76ca\u640d\u5931\u8acb\u6c42\u503c\u591a\u5c11\u9322\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u9019\u88e1\u6c92\u6709\u8868\u683c\u3001\u516c\u5f0f\u6216\u4e58\u6578\u3002CACI \u7b2c 3920 \u865f\u76f4\u63a5\u544a\u8a34\u966a\u5be9\u54e1\u300c\u5c0d\u65bc\u5224\u5b9a\u9019\u4e9b\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u91d1\u984d\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u56fa\u5b9a\u6a19\u6e96\u300d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5011\u5fc5\u9808\u904b\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u5224\u65b7\u529b\uff0c\u300c\u6839\u64da\u8b49\u64da\u548c\u60a8\u7684\u5e38\u8b58\u4f86\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5408\u7406\u7684\u91d1\u984d\u300d\u3002\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\uff0c\u6709\u5e7e\u9805\u56e0\u7d20\u6703\u5f71\u97ff\u5176\u50f9\u503c\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u50b7\u5bb3\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8207\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u3002\u810a\u9ad3\u640d\u50b7\u3001\u5275\u50b7\u6027\u8166\u640d\u50b7\u3001\u56b4\u91cd\u71d2\u50b7\u6216\u622a\u80a2\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u5e7e\u500b\u6708\u5c31\u80fd\u7652\u5408\u7684\u9aa8\u6298\u80fd\u652f\u6301\u9ad8\u51fa\u8a31\u591a\u7684\u8ce0\u511f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u53d7\u50b7\u524d\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u7a69\u56fa\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8207\u7279\u8cea\u3002\u966a\u5be9\u5718\u6703\u770b\u9019\u5c0d\u592b\u59bb\u5982\u4f55\u751f\u6d3b\u3001\u4e00\u8d77\u505a\u904e\u4ec0\u9ebc\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7d50\u5a5a\u591a\u4e45\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5169\u4f4d\u914d\u5076\u7684\u5e74\u9f61\u8207\u9810\u671f\u58fd\u547d\uff0c\u9019\u6c7a\u5b9a\u4e86\u8a08\u7b97\u672a\u4f86\u640d\u5931\u7684\u671f\u9593\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u95dc\u4fc2\u5be6\u969b\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u7a0b\u5ea6\uff1a\u653e\u68c4\u7684\u5171\u540c\u6d3b\u52d5\u3001\u5931\u53bb\u7684\u89aa\u5bc6\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u89d2\u8272\u8f49\u70ba\u7167\u9867\u8005\u7684\u9006\u8f49\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c0d\u5bb6\u4e2d\u5b50\u5973\u7684\u5f71\u97ff\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u8b49\u64da\u7684\u54c1\u8cea\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u592b\u59bb\u96d9\u65b9\u3001\u5bb6\u4eba\u3001\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u4e3b\u6cbb\u91ab\u5e2b\u548c\u5fc3\u7406\u5065\u5eb7\u5c08\u696d\u4eba\u54e1\u7684\u8b49\u8a5e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6709\u5e7e\u9805\u6cd5\u5f8b\u898f\u5247\u53ef\u80fd\u6e1b\u5c11\u6216\u9650\u5236\u8ce0\u511f\u91d1\u984d\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u53d7\u50b7\u914d\u5076\u7684\u6bd4\u8f03\u904e\u5931\u3002\u4f9d\u64da\u7b2c 51 \u865f\u63d0\u6848\uff0c\u914d\u5076\u6b0a\u76ca\u640d\u5931\u7684\u8ce0\u511f\u91d1\u984d\u6703\u6309\u53d7\u50b7\u914d\u5076\u7684\u904e\u5931\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6e1b\u5c11\uff0c\u4e0a\u8a34\u6cd5\u9662\u5728 Craddock v. Kmart Corp.\uff082001 \u5e74\uff09\u4e2d\u78ba\u8a8d\u4e86\u9019\u4e00\u9ede\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u914d\u5076\u88ab\u8a8d\u5b9a\u5c0d\u8eca\u798d\u8ca0 30% \u7684\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u914d\u5076\u6b0a\u76ca\u640d\u5931\u8ce0\u511f\u5c31\u6703\u6e1b\u5c11 30%\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5728\u672c\u7db2\u7ad9\u5176\u4ed6\u5730\u65b9\u66f4\u8a73\u7d30\u5730\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86<a href=\"https:\/\/denglaw.com\/zh-hant\/%e5%8a%a0%e5%b7%9e%e8%bb%8a%e7%a6%8d%e9%83%a8%e5%88%86%e9%81%8e%e5%a4%b1%e8%b3%a0%e5%84%9f\/\"><u>\u52a0\u5dde\u6bd4\u8f03\u904e\u5931\u898f\u5247<\/u><\/a>\u5982\u4f55\u904b\u4f5c\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u975e\u7d93\u6fdf\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u7684\u5206\u5225\u8cac\u4efb\u3002\u6c11\u6cd5\u5178\u7b2c 1431.2 \u689d\u4f7f\u6bcf\u4f4d\u88ab\u544a\u53ea\u5c0d\u5176\u81ea\u8eab\u4efd\u984d\u7684\u975e\u7d93\u6fdf\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u8ca0\u8cac\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5982\u679c\u6578\u540d\u6709\u904e\u5931\u7684\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u6c92\u6709\u4fdd\u96aa\uff0c\u90a3\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u80fd\u7121\u6cd5\u6536\u56de\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u91ab\u7642\u904e\u5931\u8ce0\u511f\u4e0a\u9650\u3002\u7576\u57fa\u790e\u50b7\u5bb3\u662f\u7531\u91ab\u7642\u63d0\u4f9b\u8005\u7684\u5c08\u696d\u904e\u5931\u6240\u9020\u6210\u6642\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/leginfo.legislature.ca.gov\/faces\/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CIV&amp;sectionNum=3333.2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>\u6c11\u6cd5\u5178\u7b2c 3333.2 \u689d<\/u><\/a>\u5c0d\u975e\u7d93\u6fdf\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u8a2d\u6709\u4e0a\u9650\u3002\u4f9d\u64da 2022 \u5e74\u7684\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\uff0c\u50b7\u5bb3\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u4e0a\u9650\u81ea 2023 \u5e74 1 \u6708 1 \u65e5\u8d77\u70ba 350,000 \u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5341\u5e74\u5167\u6bcf\u5e74 1 \u6708 1 \u65e5\u589e\u52a0 40,000 \u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4f7f 2026 \u5e74\u7684\u6578\u5b57\u70ba 470,000 \u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u4e0d\u7576\u81f4\u6b7b\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u4e0a\u9650\u8d77\u59cb\u70ba 500,000 \u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u6bcf\u5e74\u589e\u52a0 50,000 \u7f8e\u5143\uff0c2026 \u5e74\u9054\u5230 650,000 \u7f8e\u5143\u3002\u7576\u53d7\u50b7\u7684\u75c5\u60a3\u548c\u914d\u5076\u90fd\u63d0\u51fa\u8acb\u6c42\u6642\uff0c\u8a72\u4e0a\u9650\u5982\u4f55\u9069\u7528\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u6280\u8853\u6027\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u5f8b\u5e2b\u61c9\u53ca\u65e9\u8655\u7406\u3002\u6211\u5011\u5c0d<a href=\"https:\/\/denglaw.com\/zh-hant\/\"><u>\u52a0\u5dde\u91ab\u7642\u904e\u5931\u8ce0\u511f\u4e0a\u9650<\/u><\/a>\u7684\u6458\u8981\u66f4\u8a73\u7d30\u5730\u6db5\u84cb\u4e86\u8a72\u6642\u9593\u8868\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5176\u4ed6\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u6c92\u6709\u4e0a\u9650\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u6c7d\u8eca\u3001\u5361\u8eca\u3001\u6469\u6258\u8eca\u3001\u5834\u6240\u8cac\u4efb\u548c\u7522\u54c1\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5c0d\u914d\u5076\u6b0a\u76ca\u640d\u5931\u8ce0\u511f\u6216\u5176\u4ed6<a href=\"https:\/\/denglaw.com\/zh-hant\/%e5%8a%a0%e5%b7%9e%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%ba%e9%ab%94%e5%82%b7%e5%ae%b3%e7%90%86%e8%b3%a0%e6%a1%88%e4%bb%b6%e6%9c%89%e8%b3%a0%e5%84%9f%e4%b8%8a%e9%99%90%e5%97%8e%ef%bc%9f\/\"><u>\u4eba\u8eab\u50b7\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f<\/u><\/a>\u4e26\u672a\u8a2d\u7f6e\u6cd5\u5b9a\u4e0a\u9650\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<h2>\u5982\u4f55\u8b49\u660e\u914d\u5076\u6b0a\u76ca\u640d\u5931\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u8209\u8b49\u662f\u9019\u9805\u8acb\u6c42\u4e2d\u6700\u56f0\u96e3\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u4e8c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u9019\u7a2e\u640d\u5931\u662f\u7121\u5f62\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6c92\u6709\u767c\u7968\u6216\u6536\u64da\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u8981\u8b49\u660e\u5b83\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u592b\u59bb\u96d9\u65b9\u516c\u958b\u8ac7\u8ad6\u5a5a\u59fb\u4e2d\u6700\u79c1\u5bc6\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u5177\u6709\u5206\u91cf\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u592b\u59bb\u96d9\u65b9\u63cf\u8ff0\u53d7\u50b7\u524d\u5f8c\u95dc\u4fc2\u7684\u8b49\u8a5e\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u4f9b\u5177\u9ad4\u5be6\u4f8b\u800c\u975e\u7c60\u7d71\u7684\u8aaa\u6cd5\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u6210\u5e74\u5b50\u5973\u3001\u670b\u53cb\u3001\u795e\u8077\u4eba\u54e1\u548c\u540c\u4e8b\u5c0d\u9019\u4e9b\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u8b49\u8a5e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5c07\u50b7\u5bb3\u8207\u6027\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u884c\u52d5\u80fd\u529b\u3001\u8a8d\u77e5\u6216\u60c5\u7dd2\u55aa\u5931\u76f8\u9023\u7d50\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u8a18\u9304\u548c\u91ab\u5e2b\u8b49\u8a5e\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5a5a\u59fb\u8aee\u5546\u5e2b\u6216\u6cbb\u7642\u5e2b\u7684\u8a18\u9304\uff08\u5982\u679c\u9019\u5c0d\u592b\u59bb\u66fe\u5c0b\u6c42\u5354\u52a9\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u7167\u7247\u3001\u884c\u4e8b\u66c6\u3001\u65c5\u884c\u8a18\u9304\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u592b\u59bb\u5728\u53d7\u50b7\u524d\u5171\u540c\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u8b49\u660e\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u9810\u671f\u8faf\u65b9\u6703\u53cd\u64ca\u3002\u4fdd\u96aa\u516c\u53f8\u901a\u5e38\u6703\u767c\u51fa\u66f8\u9762\u8b49\u64da\u958b\u793a\u4e26\u9032\u884c\u53d6\u8b49\uff08deposition\uff09\uff0c\u63a2\u7a76\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u6b77\u53f2\u3001\u5148\u524d\u7684\u5206\u5c45\u3001\u4e0d\u5fe0\u3001\u8aee\u5546\u548c\u65e2\u6709\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u4efb\u4f55\u986f\u793a\u9019\u6bb5\u95dc\u4fc2\u539f\u672c\u5c31\u5df2\u6709\u554f\u984c\u7684\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u90fd\u6703\u964d\u4f4e\u8acb\u6c42\u7684\u50f9\u503c\u3002\u63d0\u51fa\u8acb\u6c42\u4e5f\u6703\u8b93\u672a\u53d7\u50b7\u914d\u5076\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u53d7\u5230\u4e00\u5b9a\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u5be9\u8996\u3002\u5728\u63d0\u8d77\u8a34\u8a1f\u524d\uff0c\u7d93\u9a57\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u5f8b\u5e2b\u6703\u5411\u592b\u59bb\u96d9\u65b9\u8aaa\u660e\u6574\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u8b93\u4ed6\u5011\u80fd\u505a\u51fa\u77e5\u60c5\u7684\u6c7a\u5b9a\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u6cd5\u9662\u5c07\u6b64\u8996\u70ba\u4e00\u9805\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u7fa9\u52d9\uff1a\u5728 Meighan v. Shore\uff081995 \u5e74\uff09\u4e00\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0a\u8a34\u6cd5\u9662\u8a8d\u70ba\uff0c\u4e00\u5c0d\u592b\u59bb\u5c31\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u65b9\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u8aee\u8a62\u7684\u5f8b\u5e2b\uff0c\u6709\u7fa9\u52d9\u544a\u77e5\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u914d\u5076\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u914d\u5076\u6b0a\u76ca\u640d\u5931\u8acb\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u63d0\u51fa\u914d\u5076\u6b0a\u76ca\u640d\u5931\u8acb\u6c42\u6709\u591a\u9577\u7684\u671f\u9650\uff1f<\/h2>\n<p>\u914d\u5076\u6b0a\u76ca\u640d\u5931\u8acb\u6c42\u901a\u5e38\u8207\u53d7\u50b7\u914d\u5076\u9069\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u671f\u9650\u3002\u4f9d\u64da<a href=\"https:\/\/leginfo.legislature.ca.gov\/faces\/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CCP&amp;sectionNum=335.1\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>\u6c11\u4e8b\u8a34\u8a1f\u6cd5\u5178\u7b2c 335.1 \u689d<\/u><\/a>\uff0c\u56e0\u4ed6\u4eba\u4e0d\u6cd5\u884c\u70ba\u6216\u758f\u5ffd\u6240\u9020\u6210\u50b7\u5bb3\u7684\u8a34\u8a1f\uff0c\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u5169\u5e74\u5167\u63d0\u8d77\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/denglaw.com\/zh-hant\/%e5%8a%a0%e5%b7%9e%e4%ba%ba%e8%ba%ab%e5%82%b7%e5%ae%b3%e6%a1%88%e4%bb%b6%e6%9c%80%e5%be%8c%e6%9c%9f%e9%99%90\/\"><u>\u52a0\u5dde\u4eba\u8eab\u50b7\u5bb3\u8a34\u8a1f\u6642\u6548<\/u><\/a>\u6307\u5357\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u4e00\u822c\u898f\u5247\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u91ab\u7642\u904e\u5931\u3002<a href=\"https:\/\/leginfo.legislature.ca.gov\/faces\/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=CCP&amp;sectionNum=340.5\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>\u6c11\u4e8b\u8a34\u8a1f\u6cd5\u5178\u7b2c 340.5 \u689d<\/u><\/a>\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u53d7\u50b7\u5f8c\u4e09\u5e74\u5167\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u767c\u73fe\uff08\u6216\u61c9\u7576\u767c\u73fe\uff09\u50b7\u5bb3\u5f8c\u4e00\u5e74\u5167\u63d0\u8d77\u8a34\u8a1f\uff0c\u4ee5\u5169\u8005\u4e2d\u8f03\u65e9\u5230\u671f\u8005\u70ba\u6e96\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u653f\u5e9c\u88ab\u544a\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8cac\u4efb\u65b9\u662f\u5e02\u3001\u90e1\u6216\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u6a5f\u95dc\u3001\u516c\u7acb\u91ab\u9662\u6216\u516c\u5171\u4ea4\u901a\u71df\u904b\u8005\uff0c<a href=\"https:\/\/leginfo.legislature.ca.gov\/faces\/codes_displaySection.xhtml?lawCode=GOV&amp;sectionNum=911.2\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\"><u>\u653f\u5e9c\u6cd5\u5178\u7b2c 911.2 \u689d<\/u><\/a>\u8981\u6c42\u5728\u53d7\u50b7\u5f8c\u516d\u500b\u6708\u5167\u63d0\u51fa\u66f8\u9762\u884c\u653f\u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u624d\u80fd\u63d0\u8d77\u8a34\u8a1f\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u53d7\u50b7\u914d\u5076\u6b7b\u4ea1\u3002\u4f9d\u64da\u7b2c 335.1 \u689d\uff0c\u4e0d\u7576\u81f4\u6b7b\u8a34\u8a1f\u901a\u5e38\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e4b\u65e5\u8d77\u5169\u5e74\u5167\u63d0\u8d77\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u7531\u65bc\u914d\u5076\u6b0a\u76ca\u640d\u5931\u8acb\u6c42\u901a\u5e38\u8207\u53d7\u50b7\u914d\u5076\u7684\u8a34\u8a1f\u5408\u4f75\uff0c\u82e5\u7b49\u5230\u53d7\u50b7\u914d\u5076\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u63a5\u8fd1\u5c3e\u8072\u624d\u63d0\u51fa\u9019\u500b\u554f\u984c\uff0c\u671f\u9650\u53ef\u80fd\u5df2\u7d93\u904e\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u914d\u5076\u6b0a\u76ca\u640d\u5931\u8acb\u6c42\u7684\u6848\u4f8b<\/h2>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\u662f\u5047\u8a2d\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4e26\u7d93\u904e\u7c21\u5316\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u5011\u53cd\u6620\u4e86\u6211\u5011\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\u5728 Rosemead \u548c\u6574\u500b\u8056\u84cb\u535a\u8c37\uff08San Gabriel Valley\uff09\u6240\u898b\u5230\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u985e\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>10 \u865f\u9ad8\u901f\u516c\u8def\u4e0a\u7684\u5361\u8eca\u78b0\u649e<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e08\u592b\u7684\u6c7d\u8eca\u5728 Rosemead \u9644\u8fd1\u88ab\u4e00\u8f1b\u5546\u7528\u5361\u8eca\u8ffd\u649e\uff0c\u4ed6\u56e0\u6b64\u906d\u53d7\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5275\u50b7\u6027\u8166\u640d\u50b7\u3002\u4ed6\u5016\u5b58\u4e0b\u4f86\uff0c\u4f46\u6027\u683c\u6539\u8b8a\u3001\u7121\u6cd5\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4e26\u4e14\u9700\u8981\u6709\u4eba\u770b\u8b77\u3002\u7d50\u7e2d\u5341\u4e94\u5e74\u7684\u59bb\u5b50\u8fad\u53bb\u5de5\u4f5c\u4f86\u7167\u9867\u4ed6\u3002\u5979\u7684\u914d\u5076\u6b0a\u76ca\u640d\u5931\u8acb\u6c42\u6240\u6c42\u511f\u7684\uff0c\u662f\u5931\u53bb\u5979\u539f\u6709\u7684\u90a3\u4f4d\u4f34\u4fb6\uff1a\u4ed6\u7684\u966a\u4f34\u3001\u5224\u65b7\u529b\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u4ee5\u53ca\u5169\u4eba\u7684\u89aa\u5bc6\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5979\u7684\u85aa\u8cc7\u640d\u5931\u4e0d\u5c6c\u65bc\u5979\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u4f46\u5979\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e4b\u7167\u9867\u7684\u5408\u7406\u50f9\u503c\uff0c\u5247\u5c6c\u65bc\u4ed6\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/denglaw.com\/zh-hant\/truck-accidents\/\"><u>\u5361\u8eca\u4e8b\u6545<\/u><\/a>\u548c<a href=\"https:\/\/denglaw.com\/zh-hant\/brain-injuries\/\"><u>\u8166\u90e8\u640d\u50b7<\/u><\/a>\u8acb\u6c42\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6469\u6258\u8eca\u4e8b\u6545\u8207\u4e8b\u5f8c\u7684\u5a5a\u59fb<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u540d\u9a0e\u58eb\u88ab\u5de6\u8f49\u7684\u99d5\u99db\u649e\u4e0a\uff0c\u5931\u53bb\u4e00\u689d\u817f\u3002\u516b\u500b\u6708\u5f8c\uff0c\u4ed6\u8207\u4ea4\u5f80\u591a\u5e74\u7684\u5973\u53cb\u7d50\u5a5a\u3002\u4f9d\u64da Zwicker \u6848\uff0c\u5979\u6c92\u6709\u914d\u5076\u6b0a\u76ca\u640d\u5931\u8acb\u6c42\u6b0a\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u50b7\u5bb3\u767c\u751f\u6642\u5169\u4eba\u5c1a\u672a\u7d50\u5a5a\uff0c\u800c\u4e14 Elden \u6848\u7981\u6b62\u672a\u5a5a\u4f34\u4fb6\u7372\u5f97\u8ce0\u511f\u3002\u4ed6\u81ea\u5df1\u7684<a href=\"https:\/\/denglaw.com\/zh-hant\/motorcycle-accidents\/\"><u>\u6469\u6258\u8eca\u4e8b\u6545<\/u><\/a>\u8acb\u6c42\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f71\u97ff\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9032\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>\u6f14\u8b8a\u70ba\u81f4\u547d\u7684\u8aa4\u8a3a<\/h3>\n<p>\u4e00\u4f4d\u59bb\u5b50\u7684\u764c\u75c7\u88ab\u5979\u7684\u91ab\u5e2b\u6f0f\u8a3a\u4e86\u4e00\u5e74\u3002\u5979\u548c\u4e08\u592b\u63d0\u8d77\u91ab\u7642\u904e\u5931\u8a34\u8a1f\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u4ed6\u7684\u914d\u5076\u6b0a\u76ca\u640d\u5931\u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u4e14\u975e\u7d93\u6fdf\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u9069\u7528 MICRA \u4e0a\u9650\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5979\u5728\u5be9\u5224\u524d\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5979\u7684\u907a\u7522\u8acb\u6c42\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u7684\u914d\u5076\u6b0a\u76ca\u640d\u5931\u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u5c07\u8207\u5bb6\u4eba\u7684\u4e0d\u7576\u81f4\u6b7b\u8acb\u6c42\u4e00\u4f75\u8a55\u4f30\uff0c\u4f7f\u8ce0\u511f\u5f97\u4ee5\u5354\u8abf\u800c\u975e\u91cd\u8907\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6587\u7ae0<a href=\"https:\/\/denglaw.com\/zh-hant\/%e5%8a%a0%e5%b7%9e%e4%b8%8d%e7%95%b6%e8%87%b4%e6%ad%bb%e8%b3%a0%e5%84%9f\/\"><u>\u52a0\u5dde\u4e0d\u7576\u81f4\u6b7b\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u5982\u4f55\u8a08\u7b97<\/u><\/a>\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u5bb6\u4eba\u5728\u8a72\u968e\u6bb5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u54ea\u4e9b\u8ce0\u511f\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u95dc\u65bc\u52a0\u5dde\u914d\u5076\u6b0a\u76ca\u640d\u5931\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u554f\u984c<\/h2>\n<p><em>\u914d\u5076\u6b0a\u76ca\u640d\u5931\u662f\u884d\u751f\u6027\u8acb\u6c42\u55ce\uff1f<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u662f\u7684\uff0c\u5f9e\u5b83\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u60a8\u914d\u5076\u6240\u53d7\u7684\u4fb5\u6b0a\u50b7\u5bb3\u9019\u500b\u610f\u7fa9\u4e0a\u4f86\u8aaa\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u914d\u5076\u6c92\u6709\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u6b0a\uff0c\u6216\u5728\u8cac\u4efb\u8a8d\u5b9a\u4e0a\u6557\u8a34\uff0c\u60a8\u7684\u914d\u5076\u6b0a\u76ca\u640d\u5931\u8acb\u6c42\u5c31\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u6210\u529f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u60a8\u7684\u8ce0\u511f\u91d1\u984d\u6703\u6309\u60a8\u914d\u5076\u7684\u904e\u5931\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6e1b\u5c11\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u60a8\u5c31\u81ea\u8eab\u640d\u5931\u6240\u64c1\u6709\u7684\u7368\u7acb\u8a34\u56e0\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u50c5\u50c5\u662f\u60a8\u914d\u5076\u8ce0\u511f\u91d1\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u6211\u7684\u914d\u5076\u5fc5\u9808\u5148\u52dd\u8a34\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u80fd\u63d0\u51fa\u8acb\u6c42\u55ce\uff1f<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u5fc5\u3002\u9019\u5169\u9805\u8acb\u6c42\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u540c\u4e00\u500b\u8a34\u8a1f\u4e2d\u4e00\u4f75\u63d0\u8d77\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u6cd5\u9662\u5c07\u6b64\u63cf\u8ff0\u70ba\u8f03\u4f73\u7684\u505a\u6cd5\u3002\u4e00\u4f75\u63d0\u8d77\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u51fa\u73fe\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u7d50\u679c\uff0c\u4e26\u78ba\u4fdd\u60a8\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u4e0d\u6703\u56e0\u903e\u671f\u800c\u88ab\u7981\u6b62\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u914d\u5076\u6b0a\u76ca\u640d\u5931\u8ce0\u511f\u5982\u4f55\u8a08\u7b97\uff1f<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u6c92\u6709\u516c\u5f0f\u3002\u966a\u5be9\u5718\u6703\u8861\u91cf\u50b7\u5bb3\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u8207\u6c38\u4e45\u6027\u3001\u53d7\u50b7\u524d\u5a5a\u59fb\u7684\u6027\u8cea\u3001\u5169\u4f4d\u914d\u5076\u7684\u9810\u671f\u58fd\u547d\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u95dc\u4fc2\u6539\u8b8a\u7684\u5177\u9ad4\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u7136\u5f8c\u5224\u7d66\u5408\u7406\u7684\u91d1\u984d\u3002\u548c\u89e3\u662f\u6839\u64da\u540c\u6a23\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\u4f86\u5354\u5546\uff0c\u4e26\u540c\u6642\u8003\u616e\u53ef\u7528\u7684\u4fdd\u96aa\u7bc4\u570d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u914d\u5076\u6b0a\u76ca\u640d\u5931\u5f88\u96e3\u8b49\u660e\u55ce\uff1f<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u6bd4\u8b49\u660e\u91ab\u7642\u5e33\u55ae\u66f4\u96e3\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u9019\u7a2e\u640d\u5931\u662f\u60c5\u611f\u6027\u4e14\u79c1\u5bc6\u7684\u3002\u592b\u59bb\u96d9\u65b9\u4ee5\u53ca\u719f\u6089\u9019\u5c0d\u592b\u59bb\u7684\u4eba\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8a73\u7d30\u3001\u5177\u9ad4\u7684\u8b49\u8a5e\uff0c\u518d\u52a0\u4e0a\u91ab\u7642\u548c\u8aee\u5546\u8a18\u9304\u7684\u4f50\u8b49\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u8aaa\u670d\u966a\u5be9\u5718\u3002\u9019\u500b\u904e\u7a0b\u9084\u9700\u8981\u9858\u610f\u5728\u53d6\u8b49\u7a0b\u5e8f\u4e2d\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e0a\u8a0e\u8ad6\u79c1\u5bc6\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\uff0c\u5b50\u5973\u6216\u7236\u6bcd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8acb\u6c42\u914d\u5076\u6b0a\u76ca\u640d\u5931\u55ce\uff1f<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u3002\u52a0\u5dde\u6700\u9ad8\u6cd5\u9662\u5728 Borer v. American Airlines \u4e00\u6848\u4e2d\u99c1\u56de\u4e86\u5b50\u5973\u5c31\u53d7\u50b7\u7236\u6bcd\u7684\u914d\u5076\u6b0a\u76ca\u640d\u5931\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u4e26\u5728 Baxter v. Superior Court \u4e00\u6848\u4e2d\u99c1\u56de\u4e86\u7236\u6bcd\u5c31\u53d7\u50b7\u5b50\u5973\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u8acb\u6c42\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u7236\u6bcd\u6216\u5b50\u5973\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u5b50\u5973\u548c\u7236\u6bcd\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u6b0a\u4f9d\u6c11\u4e8b\u8a34\u8a1f\u6cd5\u5178\u7b2c 377.60 \u689d\u7372\u5f97\u4e0d\u7576\u81f4\u6b7b\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u3002\u6211\u5011\u7684\u6587\u7ae0<a href=\"https:\/\/denglaw.com\/zh-hant\/%e5%8a%a0%e5%b7%9e%e4%b8%8d%e7%95%b6%e8%87%b4%e6%ad%bb%e6%b1%82%e5%84%9f%e8%b3%87%e6%a0%bc\/\"><u>\u8ab0\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u63d0\u8d77\u4e0d\u7576\u81f4\u6b7b\u8acb\u6c42<\/u><\/a>\u8aaa\u660e\u4e86\u7e7c\u627f\u4eba\u7684\u9806\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u5011\u662f\u5728\u4e8b\u6545\u767c\u751f\u4e4b\u5f8c\u624d\u7d50\u5a5a\u5462\uff1f<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6578\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u60a8\u7121\u6cd5\u8acb\u6c42\u914d\u5076\u6b0a\u76ca\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u56e0\u70ba\u5a5a\u59fb\u5fc5\u9808\u5728\u50b7\u5bb3\u767c\u751f\u6642\u5c31\u5df2\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u72f9\u7a84\u7684\u4f8b\u5916\u662f\u6307\u76f4\u5230\u5a5a\u79ae\u5f8c\u624d\u767c\u5c55\u51fa\u4f86\u6216\u624d\u80fd\u88ab\u767c\u73fe\u7684\u6f5b\u4f0f\u6027\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u52a0\u5dde\u5c0d\u914d\u5076\u6b0a\u76ca\u640d\u5931\u8ce0\u511f\u6709\u4e0a\u9650\u55ce\uff1f<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e00\u822c\u904e\u5931\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6c92\u6709\u3002\u5728\u91ab\u7642\u904e\u5931\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c11\u6cd5\u5178\u7b2c 3333.2 \u689d\u5c0d\u975e\u7d93\u6fdf\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u8a2d\u6709\u4e0a\u9650\u30022026 \u5e74\u50b7\u5bb3\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u4e0a\u9650\u70ba 470,000 \u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u4e0d\u7576\u81f4\u6b7b\u6848\u4ef6\u70ba 650,000 \u7f8e\u5143\uff0c\u9019\u5169\u500b\u6578\u5b57\u6bcf\u5e74 1 \u6708 1 \u65e5\u90fd\u6703\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><em>\u5982\u679c\u6211\u7684\u914d\u5076\u6b7b\u4ea1\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u9084\u80fd\u8acb\u6c42\u914d\u5076\u6b0a\u76ca\u640d\u5931\u55ce\uff1f<\/em><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u7368\u7acb\u8a34\u8a1f\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u8acb\u6c42\u3002\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u95dc\u4fc2\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u662f\u4f9d\u6c11\u4e8b\u8a34\u8a1f\u6cd5\u5178\u7b2c 377.60 \u689d\u548c\u7b2c 377.61 \u689d\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u7576\u81f4\u6b7b\u8a34\u8a1f\u4e2d\u4f5c\u70ba\u975e\u7d93\u6fdf\u640d\u5bb3\u8ce0\u511f\u4f86\u6c42\u511f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u60a8\u901a\u5e38\u7121\u6cd5\u5c31\u540c\u4e00\u640d\u5931\u540c\u6642\u63d0\u51fa\u7d42\u8eab\u7684\u914d\u5076\u6b0a\u76ca\u640d\u5931\u8acb\u6c42\u548c\u4e0d\u7576\u81f4\u6b7b\u7684\u914d\u5076\u6b0a\u76ca\u640d\u5931\u8acb\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u5c31\u60a8\u5bb6\u5ead\u7684\u640d\u5931\uff0c\u8207 Rosemead \u4eba\u8eab\u50b7\u5bb3\u5f8b\u5e2b\u8ac7\u8ac7<\/h2>\n<p>\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u4e0d\u53ea\u767c\u751f\u5728\u4e00\u500b\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002\u5b83\u6703\u91cd\u5851\u4e00\u6bb5\u5a5a\u59fb\uff0c\u800c\u52a0\u5dde\u6cd5\u5f8b\u627f\u8a8d\u672a\u53d7\u50b7\u7684\u914d\u5076\u6216\u4f34\u4fb6\u906d\u53d7\u4e86\u503c\u5f97\u88dc\u511f\u7684\u640d\u5931\u3002\u8981\u59a5\u5584\u5730\u9032\u884c\u9019\u9805\u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e86\u89e3\u8ab0\u7b26\u5408\u8cc7\u683c\u3001\u4ed4\u7d30\u8a18\u9304\u9019\u6bb5\u95dc\u4fc2\u3001\u6b63\u78ba\u638c\u63e1\u8acb\u6c42\u7684\u6642\u6a5f\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5fc5\u8981\u6642\u5c07\u5b83\u8207\u60a8\u914d\u5076\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u6848\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0d\u7576\u81f4\u6b7b\u8acb\u6c42\u76f8\u4e92\u5354\u8abf\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea 1998 \u5e74\u4ee5\u4f86\uff0cThe Law Office of Daniel Deng \u4e00\u76f4\u70ba Rosemead \u53ca\u5927\u6d1b\u6749\u78ef\u5730\u5340\u7684\u5ba2\u6236\u63d0\u4f9b\u670d\u52d9\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u7684\u5f8b\u5e2b\u80fd\u8aaa\u82f1\u8a9e\u3001\u570b\u8a9e\uff08\u666e\u901a\u8a71\uff09\u548c\u7cb5\u8a9e\u3002\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u7684\u914d\u5076\u6216\u767b\u8a18\u540c\u5c45\u4f34\u4fb6\u56e0\u4ed6\u4eba\u7684\u904e\u5931\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u91cd\u50b7\u6216\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u8acb\u81f4\u96fb (626) 280-6000 \u6216<a href=\"https:\/\/denglaw.com\/zh-hant\/contact-us\/\"><u>\u7dda\u4e0a\u806f\u7d61\u6211\u5011<\/u><\/a>\uff0c\u9032\u884c\u514d\u8cbb\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u8a55\u4f30\u3002\u6211\u5011\u6703\u5411\u60a8\u8aaa\u660e\u60a8\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u51fa\u914d\u5076\u6b0a\u76ca\u640d\u5931\u8acb\u6c42\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u53ef\u80fd\u503c\u591a\u5c11\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5feb\u901f\u89e3\u7b54 \u914d\u5076\u6b0a\u76ca\u640d\u5931\uff08Loss of consortium\uff09\u662f\u52a0\u5dde\u7684\u4e00\u9805\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8acb\u6c42\u6b0a\uff0c\u5c6c\u65bc\u56e0\u4ed6\u4eba\u904e\u5931\u6216\u4e0d\u6cd5\u884c\u70ba 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