{"id":17022,"date":"2026-06-11T07:08:32","date_gmt":"2026-06-11T07:08:32","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/denglaw.com\/?p=17022"},"modified":"2026-06-11T07:08:32","modified_gmt":"2026-06-11T07:08:32","slug":"%e5%8a%a0%e5%b7%9e%e5%ae%b6%e5%ba%ad%e6%9a%b4%e5%8a%9b%e6%a1%88%e4%bb%b6%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e8%a2%ab%e6%92%a4%e9%8a%b7%e7%9a%84%e5%b8%b8%e8%a6%8b%e5%8e%9f%e5%9b%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/denglaw.com\/zh-hant\/%e5%8a%a0%e5%b7%9e%e5%ae%b6%e5%ba%ad%e6%9a%b4%e5%8a%9b%e6%a1%88%e4%bb%b6%e5%8f%af%e8%83%bd%e8%a2%ab%e6%92%a4%e9%8a%b7%e7%9a%84%e5%b8%b8%e8%a6%8b%e5%8e%9f%e5%9b%a0\/","title":{"rendered":"\u52a0\u5dde\u5bb6\u5ead\u66b4\u529b\u6848\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u64a4\u92b7\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u539f\u56e0"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2>\u5feb\u901f\u89e3\u7b54<\/h2>\n<p>\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5dde\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u66b4\u529b\u6848\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u591a\u7a2e\u539f\u56e0\u88ab\u64a4\u92b7\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8b49\u64da\u4e0d\u8db3\u3001\u865b\u5047\u6307\u63a7\u3001\u9055\u53cd\u61b2\u6cd5\u6b0a\u5229\u3001\u81ea\u885b\u4e3b\u5f35\u6216\u4e0d\u914d\u5408\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u65b9\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u63d0\u8d77\u8a34\u8a1f\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u5730\u5340\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u6709\u6b0a\u64a4\u92b7\u6307\u63a7\u3002\u7d93\u9a57\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684<a 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href=\"https:\/\/denglaw.com\/zh-hant\/domestic-violence\/\"><u>\u5bb6\u5ead\u66b4\u529b\u6307\u63a7<\/u><\/a>\u7684\u4eba\u4f86\u8aaa\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u65e6\u5411\u57f7\u6cd5\u6a5f\u95dc\u5831\u544a\u5bb6\u5ead\u66b4\u529b\u4e26\u6b63\u5f0f\u63d0\u8d77\u8a34\u8a1f\uff0c\u6848\u4ef6\u5373\u6b78\u5c6c\u65bc\u5dde\u653f\u5e9c\u3002\u5730\u5340\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u4ee3\u8868\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5dde\u4eba\u6c11\u63a7\u5236\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u8d77\u8a34\u3002\u6240\u8b02\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u8868\u9054\u64a4\u92b7\u6307\u63a7\u7684\u610f\u9858\uff0c\u4f46\u8a72\u6c7a\u5b9a\u5b8c\u5168\u7531\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u505a\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5dde\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u66b4\u529b\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\u9075\u5faa\u901a\u5e38\u6240\u7a31\u7684\u300c\u4e0d\u64a4\u6848\u653f\u7b56\u300d\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6240\u8b02\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u4e0d\u914d\u5408\u3001\u64a4\u56de\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\u6216\u62d2\u7d55\u51fa\u5ead\u4f5c\u8b49\uff0c\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u4e5f\u88ab\u9f13\u52f5\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8ffd\u8a34\u6848\u4ef6\u3002\u8a72\u653f\u7b56\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u662f\u56e0\u70ba\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\u8655\u65bc\u8650\u5f85\u95dc\u4fc2\u4e2d\u7684\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u5f80\u5f80\u8feb\u65bc\u58d3\u529b\u800c\u9078\u64c7\u4fdd\u8b77\u88ab\u6307\u63a7\u7684\u4f34\u4fb6\uff0c\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u65e8\u5728\u900f\u904e\u638c\u63a7\u6848\u4ef6\u4f86\u9632\u6b62\u9032\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9019\u4e00\u73fe\u5be6\u51f8\u986f\u4e86\u70ba\u4f55\u76e1\u65e9\u64c1\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u6280\u8853\u7cbe\u6e5b\u7684\u5211\u4e8b\u8faf\u8b77\u5f8b\u5e2b\u4ee3\u8868\u60a8\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5f8b\u5e2b\u7684\u8077\u8cac\u662f\u5be9\u67e5\u8b49\u64da\u3001\u8b58\u5225\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4e26\u63d0\u51fa\u8ad6\u9ede\uff0c\u4f7f\u5730\u5340\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u6709\u7406\u7531\u8a8d\u5b9a\u6848\u4ef6\u7121\u6cd5\u52dd\u8a34\u3002\u82e5\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6b64\u985e\u8faf\u8b77\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u6240\u8b02\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u5e0c\u671b\u64a4\u6848\uff0c\u6307\u63a7\u4e5f\u53ef\u80fd\u7e7c\u7e8c\u63a8\u9032\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5dde\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5982\u4f55\u5b9a\u7fa9\u5bb6\u5ead\u66b4\u529b<\/h2>\n<p>\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5dde\u6cd5\u5f8b\u5728\u5176\u5bb6\u5ead\u66b4\u529b\u6cd5\u898f\u4e0b\u6db5\u84cb\u4e86\u5ee3\u6cdb\u7684\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u6700\u5e38\u88ab\u8d77\u8a34\u7684\u5169\u9805\u7f6a\u884c\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/leginfo.legislature.ca.gov\/faces\/codes_displaySection.xhtml?sectionNum=273.5.&amp;lawCode=PEN\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><u>\u300a\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5dde\u5211\u6cd5\u5178\u300b\u7b2c273.5\u689d<\/u><\/a>\uff1a\u5c0d\u914d\u5076\u3001\u540c\u5c45\u8005\u6216\u5171\u540c\u7236\u6bcd\u9020\u6210\u8eab\u9ad4\u50b7\u5bb3\uff0c\u5c0e\u81f4\u5275\u50b7\u6027\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002\u8a72\u6307\u63a7\u53ef\u4f5c\u70ba\u91cd\u7f6a\u6216\u8f15\u7f6a\u63d0\u8d77\uff0c\u53d6\u6c7a\u65bc\u50b7\u5bb3\u7684\u56b4\u91cd\u7a0b\u5ea6\u548c\u88ab\u544a\u7684\u72af\u7f6a\u8a18\u9304\u3002<\/li>\n<li><a href=\"https:\/\/leginfo.legislature.ca.gov\/faces\/codes_displaySection.xhtml?sectionNum=243.&amp;lawCode=PEN\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><u>\u300a\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5dde\u5211\u6cd5\u5178\u300b\u7b2c243(e)(1)\u689d<\/u><\/a>\uff1a\u5bb6\u5ead\u6bc6\u6253\uff0c\u5373\u6545\u610f\u4e14\u975e\u6cd5\u5730\u5c0d\u89aa\u5bc6\u4f34\u4fb6\u4f7f\u7528\u6b66\u529b\u6216\u66b4\u529b\u3002\u8a72\u7f6a\u884c\u901a\u5e38\u4ee5\u8f15\u7f6a\u63d0\u8d77\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5dde\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u66b4\u529b\u9084\u53ef\u6db5\u84cb\u66b4\u529b\u5a01\u8105\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u8650\u5f85\u3001\u8ddf\u8e64\u9a37\u64fe\u3001\u8ca1\u7522\u7834\u58de\u53ca\u9a37\u64fe\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u8a72\u884c\u70ba\u5fc5\u9808\u767c\u751f\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u95dc\u4fc2\u96d9\u65b9\u4e4b\u9593\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u73fe\u4efb\u53ca\u524d\u4efb\u914d\u5076\u3001\u540c\u5c45\u8005\u3001\u5171\u540c\u7236\u6bcd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u73fe\u4efb\u6216\u524d\u4efb\u6200\u611b\u4f34\u4fb6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6e96\u78ba\u7406\u89e3\u6aa2\u65b9\u5fc5\u9808\u8b49\u660e\u7684\u5167\u5bb9\uff0c\u662f\u4efb\u4f55\u6709\u6548\u8faf\u8b77\u7b56\u7565\u7684\u57fa\u790e\u3002\u82e5\u8b49\u64da\u4e0d\u652f\u6301\u88ab\u8d77\u8a34\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u9805\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u4ef6\uff0c\u8faf\u8b77\u65b9\u53ef\u5728\u8a34\u8a1f\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u968e\u6bb5\u5c0d\u6848\u4ef6\u63d0\u51fa\u8cea\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n<h2>\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5dde\u5bb6\u5ead\u66b4\u529b\u6848\u4ef6\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u64a4\u92b7\u7684\u5e38\u898b\u539f\u56e0<\/h2>\n<p>\u6848\u4ef6\u63d0\u8d77\u5f8c\uff0c\u5730\u5340\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u5c07\u8a55\u4f30\u8b49\u64da\u662f\u5426\u8db3\u5920\u5145\u5206\u4ee5\u7372\u5f97\u5b9a\u7f6a\u3002\u82e5\u5e72\u6cd5\u5f8b\u548c\u4e8b\u5be6\u7f3a\u9677\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u6848\u4ef6\u88ab\u6e1b\u8f15\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u64a4\u92b7\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u64a4\u6848\u7406\u7531\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>1. \u8b49\u64da\u4e0d\u8db3<\/h3>\n<p>\u8b49\u64da\u4e0d\u8db3\u662f\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u9078\u64c7\u4e0d\u63a8\u9032\u5bb6\u5ead\u66b4\u529b\u6848\u4ef6\u6700\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u6aa2\u65b9\u5fc5\u9808\u6392\u9664\u5408\u7406\u61f7\u7591\u5730\u8b49\u660e\u88ab\u8d77\u8a34\u7f6a\u884c\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u9805\u69cb\u6210\u8981\u4ef6\u3002\u82e5\u8b49\u64da\u904e\u65bc\u8584\u5f31\u800c\u7121\u6cd5\u9054\u5230\u9019\u4e00\u6a19\u6e96\uff0c\u7e7c\u7e8c\u9032\u884c\u5ead\u5be9\u5c07\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u7372\u5f97\u5b9a\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u6839\u64da\u300a\u5211\u6cd5\u5178\u300b\u7b2c243(e)(1)\u689d\u7372\u5f97\u5bb6\u5ead\u6bc6\u6253\u7684\u5b9a\u7f6a\uff0c\u6aa2\u65b9\u5fc5\u9808\u8b49\u660e\uff1a\u88ab\u544a\u6545\u610f\u63a5\u89f8\u4e86\u6240\u8b02\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u3001\u8a72\u63a5\u89f8\u5177\u6709\u50b7\u5bb3\u6027\u6216\u5192\u72af\u6027\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u96d9\u65b9\u5b58\u5728\u7b26\u5408\u689d\u4ef6\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u95dc\u4fc2\u3002\u5c0d\u65bc\u300a\u5211\u6cd5\u5178\u300b\u7b2c273.5\u689d\u4e0b\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u50b7\u5bb3\u6307\u63a7\uff0c\u6aa2\u65b9\u9084\u5fc5\u9808\u8b49\u660e\u8a72\u63a5\u89f8\u5c0e\u81f4\u4e86\u5275\u50b7\u6027\u72c0\u6cc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8faf\u8b77\u5f8b\u5e2b\u5c07\u4ed4\u7d30\u5be9\u67e5\u73fe\u6709\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8b66\u65b9\u5831\u544a\u3001\u7167\u7247\u3001\u91ab\u7642\u8a18\u9304\u548c\u8b49\u4eba\u9673\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ee5\u8a55\u4f30\u6aa2\u65b9\u662f\u5426\u5177\u5099\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u3002\u82e5\u8b49\u64da\u8584\u5f31\u6216\u76f8\u4e92\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5f8b\u5e2b\u53ef\u5411\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u5448\u905e\u6b64\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e26\u5728\u5ead\u5be9\u524d\u722d\u53d6\u64a4\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>2. \u9673\u8ff0\u524d\u5f8c\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u6216\u76f8\u4e92\u77db\u76fe<\/h3>\n<p>\u5bb6\u5ead\u66b4\u529b\u8abf\u67e5\u4e2d\uff0c\u9673\u8ff0\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5728\u60c5\u7dd2\u6fc0\u52d5\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u751f\u5f8c\u7acb\u5373\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u3002\u5728\u9019\u7a2e\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u9673\u8ff0\u53ef\u80fd\u96a8\u6642\u9593\u6539\u8b8a\u3001\u8207\u5be6\u7269\u8b49\u64da\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u6216\u8207\u5176\u4ed6\u8b49\u4eba\u7684\u89c0\u5bdf\u4e0d\u7b26\u3002\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u4f9d\u8cf4\u4e00\u81f4\u4e14\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u8b49\u4eba\u8b49\u8a5e\u4f86\u6392\u9664\u5408\u7406\u61f7\u7591\u5730\u8aaa\u670d\u966a\u5be9\u5718\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u9673\u8ff0\u767c\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u8b8a\u5316\u6642\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6240\u8b02\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u66f4\u6539\u6642\u9593\u7dda\u3001\u6539\u8b8a\u4e8b\u4ef6\u6027\u8cea\uff0c\u6216\u63cf\u8ff0\u8207\u53ef\u898b\u50b7\u60c5\u6216\u72af\u7f6a\u73fe\u5834\u4e0d\u7b26\u7684\u4e8b\u4ef6\u2014\u2014\u6574\u9ad4\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u53ef\u4fe1\u5ea6\u5c31\u6703\u53d7\u640d\u3002\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u77db\u76fe\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\u53ef\u80fd\u56b4\u91cd\u5230\u8db3\u4ee5\u985b\u8986\u6aa2\u65b9\u7684\u6574\u500b\u6848\u4ef6\u7406\u8ad6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8faf\u8b77\u5f8b\u5e2b\u5c07\u4ed4\u7d30\u8a18\u9304\u9019\u4e9b\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u4e4b\u8655\uff0c\u4e26\u5c07\u5176\u4f5c\u70ba\u64a4\u6848\u6216\u6e1b\u8f15\u6307\u63a7\u7684\u7406\u7531\u5448\u905e\u7d66\u5730\u5340\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>3. \u901a\u904e\u9055\u61b2\u624b\u6bb5\u7372\u53d6\u7684\u8b49\u64da<\/h3>\n<p>\u300a\u7f8e\u570b\u61b2\u6cd5\u300b\u7b2c\u56db\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u4fdd\u8b77\u500b\u4eba\u514d\u53d7\u4e0d\u5408\u7406\u7684\u641c\u67e5\u548c\u6263\u62bc\u3002\u7b2c\u4e94\u4fee\u6b63\u6848\u4fdd\u8b77\u514d\u65bc\u81ea\u8b49\u5176\u7f6a\u3002\u7576\u57f7\u6cd5\u6a5f\u69cb\u672a\u80fd\u5c0a\u91cd\u9019\u4e9b\u61b2\u6cd5\u6b0a\u5229\u6642\uff0c\u901a\u904e\u9055\u6cd5\u884c\u70ba\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u8b49\u64da\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u58d3\u5236\u4e26\u6392\u9664\u5728\u6cd5\u5ead\u4e4b\u5916\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bb6\u5ead\u66b4\u529b\u8abf\u67e5\u4e2d\u5e38\u898b\u7684\u9055\u61b2\u884c\u70ba\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<ul>\n<li>\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u6709\u6548\u641c\u67e5\u4ee4\u6216\u516c\u8a8d\u4f8b\u5916\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u641c\u67e5\u4f4f\u5b85\u3001\u8eca\u8f1b\u6216\u500b\u4eba\u8ca1\u7522\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u5408\u7406\u7406\u7531\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u5be6\u65bd\u902e\u6355\u3002<\/li>\n<li>\u5728\u7f88\u62bc\u5be9\u8a0a\u524d\u672a\u544a\u77e5\u5acc\u7591\u4eba\u5176\u7c73\u862d\u9054\u6b0a\u5229\uff0c\u4f7f\u6240\u7372\u5f97\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u9673\u8ff0\u5747\u4e0d\u53ef\u63a1\u4fe1\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n<p>\u8faf\u8b77\u5f8b\u5e2b\u5c07\u5be9\u67e5\u57f7\u6cd5\u8abf\u67e5\u7684\u6bcf\u4e00\u500b\u6b65\u9a5f\uff0c\u4ee5\u8b58\u5225\u4efb\u4f55\u7a0b\u5e8f\u6027\u9055\u898f\u3002\u82e5\u95dc\u9375\u8b49\u64da\u56e0\u9055\u61b2\u800c\u88ab\u58d3\u5236\uff0c\u6aa2\u65b9\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u518d\u6709\u8db3\u5920\u8b49\u64da\u7e7c\u7e8c\u63a8\u9032\uff0c\u6307\u63a7\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u6e1b\u8f15\u6216\u5b8c\u5168\u64a4\u92b7\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>4. \u81ea\u885b\u6216\u76f8\u4e92\u9b25\u6bc6<\/h3>\n<p>\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5dde\u6cd5\u5f8b\u627f\u8a8d\u81ea\u885b\u548c\u4fdd\u8b77\u4ed6\u4eba\u70ba\u6709\u6548\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u8faf\u8b77\u7406\u7531\u3002\u6839\u64da\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5dde\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5408\u7406\u4e14\u76f8\u7a31\u7684\u6b66\u529b\u4fdd\u8b77\u81ea\u5df1\u6216\u4ed6\u4eba\u514d\u53d7\u8feb\u5728\u7709\u776b\u50b7\u5bb3\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u4e26\u4e0d\u69cb\u6210\u72af\u7f6a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u7cfe\u7d1b\u4e2d\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u9b25\u6bc6\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u500b\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u7576\u96d9\u65b9\u5747\u53c3\u8207\u722d\u9b25\u6642\uff0c\u8ab0\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u6311\u91c1\u8005\u5728\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e0a\u8b8a\u5f97\u81f3\u95dc\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8b66\u5bdf\u548c\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u5fc5\u9808\u67e5\u660e\u662f\u8ab0\u767c\u8d77\u6216\u5347\u7d1a\u4e86\u66b4\u529b\u884c\u70ba\u3002\u82e5\u8b49\u64da\u8868\u660e\u88ab\u544a\u5be6\u969b\u4e0a\u662f\u5728\u81ea\u885b\u800c\u975e\u5145\u7576\u6311\u91c1\u8005\uff0c\u6aa2\u65b9\u53ef\u80fd\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7e7c\u7e8c\u8ffd\u8a34\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4f9d\u64da\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5dde\u966a\u5be9\u5718\u6307\u793a\uff08CALCRIM 505\uff09\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5728\u5bb6\u5ead\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u81ea\u885b\u4f55\u6642\u5408\u7406\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u7d93\u9a57\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u8faf\u8b77\u5f8b\u5e2b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8a55\u4f30\u60a8\u6848\u4ef6\u7684\u4e8b\u5be6\u662f\u5426\u652f\u6301\u9019\u4e00\u8faf\u8b77\u7406\u7531\uff0c\u4e26\u5411\u6aa2\u5bdf\u5b98\u6216\u966a\u5be9\u5718\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63d0\u51fa\u8a72\u8ad6\u9ede\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>5. \u865b\u5047\u6307\u63a7<\/h3>\n<p>\u5bb6\u5ead\u66b4\u529b\u6307\u63a7\u6709\u6642\u6e90\u65bc\u60c5\u7dd2\u6fc0\u52d5\u7684\u500b\u4eba\u885d\u7a81\u3002\u9019\u4e9b\u6307\u63a7\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73fe\u5728\u6709\u722d\u8b70\u7684\u96e2\u5a5a\u3001\u5b50\u5973\u64ab\u990a\u6b0a\u7cfe\u7d1b\u3001\u8ca1\u52d9\u5206\u6b67\u6216\u611f\u60c5\u7834\u88c2\u7684\u80cc\u666f\u4e0b\u3002\u5118\u7ba1\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u5bb6\u5ead\u66b4\u529b\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7406\u61c9\u53d7\u5230\u4fdd\u8b77\uff0c\u4f46\u865b\u5047\u6216\u8a87\u5927\u7684\u6307\u63a7\u78ba\u5be6\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u5c0e\u81f4\u7121\u8f9c\u8005\u9762\u81e8\u56b4\u91cd\u7684\u5211\u4e8b\u6307\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7576\u8faf\u8b77\u5f8b\u5e2b\u80fd\u5920\u8b49\u660e\u6240\u8b02\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u5177\u6709\u634f\u9020\u6216\u8a87\u5927\u6307\u63a7\u7684\u660e\u986f\u52d5\u6a5f\u3001\u5be6\u7269\u8b49\u64da\u8207\u6240\u8b02\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\u4e0d\u7b26\uff0c\u6216\u77ed\u4fe1\u3001\u96fb\u5b50\u90f5\u4ef6\u6216\u793e\u4ea4\u5a92\u9ad4\u5e16\u5b50\u7b49\u901a\u8a0a\u5167\u5bb9\u8207\u6307\u63a7\u76f8\u77db\u76fe\u6642\uff0c\u6aa2\u65b9\u53ef\u80fd\u7121\u6cd5\u5c65\u884c\u5176\u8209\u8b49\u8cac\u4efb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8cea\u7591\u865b\u5047\u6307\u63a7\u9700\u8981\u5fb9\u5e95\u8abf\u67e5\u3001\u95dc\u6ce8\u6578\u4f4d\u8b49\u64da\u4ee5\u53ca\u7cbe\u6e5b\u7684\u6cd5\u5f8b\u7b56\u7565\u3002\u5728\u9127\u5f8b\u5e2b\u4e8b\u52d9\u6240\uff0c\u6211\u5011\u5728\u767c\u73fe\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u4e4b\u8655\u4e26\u70ba\u88ab\u932f\u8aa4\u6307\u63a7\u7684\u7576\u4e8b\u4eba\u5efa\u7acb\u5f37\u6709\u529b\u8faf\u8b77\u65b9\u9762\u7d93\u9a57\u8c50\u5bcc\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>6. \u7f3a\u4e4f\u660e\u986f\u50b7\u60c5\u6216\u4f50\u8b49\u5be6\u7269\u8b49\u64da<\/h3>\n<p>\u6839\u64da\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5dde\u6cd5\u5f8b\uff0c\u5bb6\u5ead\u66b4\u529b\u5b9a\u7f6a\u4e26\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u5b58\u5728\u660e\u986f\u7684\u8eab\u9ad4\u50b7\u5bb3\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u6c92\u6709\u50b7\u75d5\u6216\u7600\u9752\uff0c\u5a01\u8105\u3001\u60c5\u611f\u8650\u5f85\u548c\u672a\u7d93\u540c\u610f\u7684\u63a5\u89f8\u5747\u53ef\u6210\u70ba\u300a\u5211\u6cd5\u5178\u300b\u7b2c243(e)(1)\u689d\u6307\u63a7\u7684\u4f9d\u64da\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u660e\u986f\u50b7\u60c5\u53ef\u80fd\u6703\u5927\u5927\u524a\u5f31\u6aa2\u65b9\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u7576\u6240\u8b02\u53d7\u5bb3\u8005\u7684\u9673\u8ff0\u662f\u4e3b\u8981\u53ef\u7528\u8b49\u64da\u6642\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7f3a\u4e4f\u4f50\u8b49\u5be6\u7269\u8b49\u64da\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u2014\u2014\u4f8b\u5982\u50b7\u60c5\u7167\u7247\u3001\u8a18\u9304\u5275\u50b7\u7684\u91ab\u7642\u8a18\u9304\u3001911\u901a\u8a71\u9304\u97f3\u6216\u8ca1\u7522\u640d\u5931\u8b49\u64da\u2014\u2014\u6aa2\u65b9\u9054\u5230\u6392\u9664\u5408\u7406\u61f7\u7591\u6a19\u6e96\u5c07\u8b8a\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u56f0\u96e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6307\u63a7\u5e7e\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u4f9d\u8cf4\u4e00\u65b9\u4e4b\u8a5e\u5c0d\u6297\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u4e14\u6c92\u6709\u5be6\u7269\u8b49\u64da\u652f\u6301\u7684\u6848\u4ef6\u4e2d\uff0c\u7d93\u9a57\u8c50\u5bcc\u7684\u8faf\u8b77\u5f8b\u5e2b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3b\u5f35\u6aa2\u65b9\u7121\u6cd5\u627f\u64d4\u5176\u8209\u8b49\u8cac\u4efb\uff0c\u4f7f\u64a4\u6848\u6210\u70ba\u73fe\u5be6\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u7d50\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>7. \u7121\u7368\u7acb\u8b49\u4eba<\/h3>\n<p>\u5927\u591a\u6578\u5bb6\u5ead\u66b4\u529b\u4e8b\u4ef6\u767c\u751f\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u8b49\u4eba\u7684\u79c1\u5bc6\u74b0\u5883\u4e2d\u3002\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5dde\u6cd5\u5f8b\u4e26\u4e0d\u8981\u6c42\u5bb6\u5ead\u66b4\u529b\u5b9a\u7f6a\u9700\u6709\u76ee\u64ca\u8005\u8b49\u8a5e\uff0c\u8a31\u591a\u6848\u4ef6\u5728\u6c92\u6709\u76ee\u64ca\u8005\u7684\u60c5\u6cc1\u4e0b\u4ecd\u53ef\u63a8\u9032\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7576\u5176\u4ed6\u8b49\u64da\u4e5f\u6709\u9650\u6642\uff0c\u7f3a\u4e4f\u7368\u7acb\u8b49\u4eba\u5c07\u6210\u70ba\u4e00\u500b\u6709\u529b\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u82e5\u9673\u8ff0\u524d\u5f8c\u4e0d\u4e00\u3001\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u5be6\u7269\u8b49\u64da\uff0c\u4e14\u9664\u7576\u4e8b\u96d9\u65b9\u5916\u7121\u4eba\u80fd\u8b49\u5be6\u6240\u767c\u751f\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u6aa2\u65b9\u7684\u8209\u8b49\u8cac\u4efb\u5c07\u5927\u5927\u96e3\u4ee5\u5c65\u884c\u3002\u8faf\u8b77\u5f8b\u5e2b\u53ef\u5229\u7528\u7368\u7acb\u8b49\u64da\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u7f3a\u5931\uff0c\u4e3b\u5f35\u5f9e\u6cd5\u5f8b\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\u5b58\u5728\u5408\u7406\u61f7\u7591\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>8. 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href=\"https:\/\/leginfo.legislature.ca.gov\/faces\/codes_displaySection.xhtml?sectionNum=136.1.&amp;lawCode=PEN\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow noopener\"><u>\u300a\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9e\u5dde\u5211\u6cd5\u5178\u300b\u7b2c136.1\u689d<\/u><\/a>\u9762\u81e8\u55ae\u7368\u7684\u5211\u4e8b\u6307\u63a7\u3002\u4efb\u4f55\u6e9d\u901a\u7b56\u7565\u5747\u61c9\u901a\u904e\u60a8\u7684\u5f8b\u5e2b\u8655\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<h3>9. \u5b8c\u6210\u5be9\u524d\u8f49\u8655\u7a0b\u5e8f<\/h3>\n<p>\u6839\u64da<a href=\"https:\/\/leginfo.legislature.ca.gov\/faces\/codes_displaySection.xhtml?sectionNum=1001.80.&amp;lawCode=PEN\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"nofollow 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